Showing posts with label Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Show all posts

Friday, March 1, 2013

INVESTORS NATIONWIDE BEWARE - ACTIVELY TRADED ETFS WILL ADD RISK TO YOUR PORTFOLIO!

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently unveiled a policy change that could have a major impact on an exchange traded fund's (ETFs) risk profile. In essence, the SEC has lifted its suspension on the use of derivatives by certain ETFs. This move is in response to pressure from the industry, and it is expected to result in a major increase in the number of actively managed ETFs. Managers will now be able to use derivatives in their investment strategies in order to hedge against risk. Problem is derivatives are also widely used to speculate in order to increase profits, which most certainly increases risk. Fortunately, the SEC is keeping its freeze in place for leveraged and inverse exchange traded funds - funds that can deal a bigger blow to investors because of their use of borrowed funds to increase profits.
ETFs are investment funds that are traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks. An ETF holds assets such as stocks, commodities, or bonds, and trades close to its net asset value over the course of the trading day. Most ETFs track an index, such as a stock index or bond index and are attractive investments because of their low costs, tax efficiency, and stock-like features. By owning an ETF, investors benefit from the diversification of an index fund as well as the ability to purchase as little as one share. In addition, expense ratios for most ETFs are lower than those of the average mutual fund. When buying and selling ETFs, investors pay the same commission to their brokers that they would pay on any regular stock order.
Investors should be concerned with the lifting of the derivatives suspension for ETFs because it will most likely affect management's investment strategy and investors' portfolios. Currently, there are 7,149 mutual funds and 1,444 ETFs. Approximately 6,836 mutual funds are actively managed, and only 54 ETFs are actively managed thus far. With expectations of a rise in actively traded ETFs, Investors and their advisors should review their ETF holdings for any changes in investment strategy and determine whether it is suitable for them. That way, investors can avoid learning the hard way what actively traded ETFs are all about and prevent future monetary losses.
Have you suffered losses resulting from actively traded ETFs? If so, call Robert Pearce at the Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce, P.A. for a free consultation. Mr. Pearce is actively investigating and accepting clients with valid claims against stockbrokers who misrepresented and sold unsuitable investments such as actively traded ETFs to investors.
The most important of investors' rights is the right to be informed! This Investors' Rights blog post is by the Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce, P.A., located in Boca Raton, Florida. For over 30 years, Attorney Pearce has tried, arbitrated, and mediated hundreds of disputes involving complex securities, commodities and investment law issues. The lawyers at our law firm are devoted to protecting investors' rights throughout the United States and internationally! Please visit our website, www.secatty.com, post a comment, call (800) 732-2889, or email Mr. Pearce at pearce@rwpearce.com for answers to any of your questions about this blog post and/or any related matter.

Saturday, October 20, 2012

FLORIDA JUNK BOND INVESTORS--LOOK OUT!

Junk bonds have outperformed all major asset classes over the past three years. But junk bond funds are now under selling pressure. Investors have been removing money from junk bond funds at record levels recently. Levels of redemptions were at their fourth largest levels on record last week as net outflows from junk bond mutual funds and exchange traded funds amounted to $2.46 billion.

UBS reportedly said that outflows from junk bond exchange traded funds would have been even bigger were it not for short covering by traders who had bet against those ETFs. In addition, professional investors are bearish on junk bond funds. Concerns about Europe, in particular, are eroding the sentiment that drove a rally in junk bonds earlier in the year.

Individual investors looking for better yields who helped fuel the run-up are in danger if selling continues. If demand continues to erode, so will liquidity. If selling increases and liquidity dries up, fund managers will have to sell their best assets at fire sale prices to cover redemptions demands. Investors and their advisors would be well-advised to reconsider their allocation to high-yield investments.

The most important of investors' rights is the right to be informed! This Investors' Rights blog post is by the Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce, P.A., located in Boca Raton, Florida. For over 30 years, Mr. Pearce has tried, arbitrated, and mediated hundreds of disputes involving complex securities, commodities and investment law issues. Our law firm is devoted to protecting investors' rights throughout the United States and internationally! Please visit our website, www.secatty.com, post a comment, call (800) 732-2889, or email Mr. Pearce at pearce@rwpearce.com for answers to any of your questions about this blog post and/or any related matter.

Friday, October 19, 2012

WELLS FARGO, CITIGROUP, MORGAN STANLEY, UBS FINED FOR IMPROPER SALES OF HIGH-RISK ETFS NATIONWIDE

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced that it ordered Wells Fargo Advisors, Citigroup Global Markets, Morgan Stanley, and UBS Financial Services to pay more than $9.1 million for failure to supervise and failure to have a reasonable basis for recommending selling leveraged and inverse exchange traded funds. Each of the four firms sold billions of dollars of these leveraged and inverse exchange traded funds.

The payments consist of more than $7.3 million in fines and $1.8 million in restitution to customers who purchased the leveraged and inverse exchange traded funds. The breakdown is as follows:
  • Wells Fargo - $2.1 million fine and $641,489 in restitution
  • Citigroup - $2 million fine and $146,431 in restitution
  • Morgan Stanley - $1.75 million fine and $604,584 in restitution
  • UBS - $1.5 million fine and $431,488 in restitution
Brad Bennett, FINRA Executive Vice President and Chief of Enforcement, was quoted as saying: "The added complexity of leveraged and inverse exchange-traded products makes it essential that brokerage firms have an adequate understanding of the products and sufficiently train their sales force before the products are offered to retail customers. Firms must conduct reasonable due diligence and ensure that their representatives have an understanding of these products."

In addition, FINRA found that the firms' registered representatives made unsuitable recommendations of leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds to some customers with conservative investment objectives and/or risk profiles, some of whom held them for extended periods during January 2008 through June 2009 when the markets were volatile.

Leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds have risks not found in traditional exchange traded funds. Those risks flow from the daily reset, leverage and compounding of leveraged and inverse exchange traded funds, which caused them to differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index or benchmark when held for longer periods of time. That was particularly true in the volatile markets that existed during January 2008 through June 2009.

The most important of investors' rights is the right to be informed! This Investors' Rights blog post is by the Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce, P.A., located in Boca Raton, Florida. For over 30 years, Mr. Pearce has tried, arbitrated, and mediated hundreds of disputes involving complex securities, commodities and investment law issues. Our law firm is devoted to protecting investors' rights throughout the United States and internationally! Please visit our website, www.secatty.com, post a comment, call (800) 732-2889, or email Mr. Pearce at pearce@rwpearce.com for answers to any of your questions about this blog post and/or any related matter.

Thursday, October 18, 2012

WATCH OUT - UNITED STATES AND INTERNATIONAL ETF AND ETN INVESTORS!

The SEC and FINRA are finally stepping up to regulate nontraditional ETFs and ETNs and to ensure that these complicated products are not sold to unsophisticated investors.

Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley, UBS Financial Services Inc. and Wells Fargo recently agreed to pay $9.1 million to settle allegations that they sold leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds to clients who had no business investing in the complex instruments.

In its first actions against firms that put clients in these products, FINRA said the four wirehouses experienced supervisory failures and lacked a "reasonable basis" for recommending the securities to certain clients. Together, the firms bought and sold $27 billion of the nontraditional ETFs from January 2008 through June 2009, FINRA said.

The firms agreed to pay the fines of $7.3 million and restitution of $1.8 million without admitting or denying the allegations.

These sanctions are likely only the beginning as it is now clear that ETFs and ETNs are a significant problem for the brokerage industry.

In March 2010, the SEC stopped approving applications for ETFs that use derivatives and indicated that it wants to review whether additional investor protections are warranted, particularly for leveraged and inverse ETFs.

FINRA and the SEC's involvement in these products is a result of the leverage and risks associated with these investments and the concern that such investments can be confused with less risky and more traditional ETFs.

The more exotic ETFs are riskier because they reset daily and use leverage and compounding. Results of leveraged and inverse ETFs can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, especially when held for long periods of time and during volatile markets.

FINRA and the SEC published a joint investor alert in 2009 warning that leveraged and inverse ETFs are complicated investments that focus on meeting daily performance goals. The agencies said long-term performance is likely to be very different than the investment's stated daily objectives, and recommended that investors discuss the products with an investment professional.

The following is a list of some of the ETFs and ETNs currently available:

BGZ - Direxion Daily Large Cap Bear 3X Shares ETF
BIS - UltraShort NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF
BRIS - Direxion Daily BRIC Bear 3x Shares ETF
BXDB - Barclays Short B Leveraged Inverse S&P 500 Total Return ETN
COWS - Direxion Daily Agribusiness Bear 3x Shares ETF
DDG - Short Oil & Gas ProShares ETF
DGLD - 3x Inverse Gold ETN
DLBS - iPath US Treasury Long Bond Bear ETN
DMM - MacroShares Housing Down ETF
DNO - United States Short Oil ETF
DOG - Short Dow30 ProShares ETF
DOY - MacroShares $100 Oil Down ETF
DPK - Direxion Daily Devloped Markets Bear 3X Shares ETF
DSLV - 3x Inverse Silver ETN
DSTJ - JP Morgan 2X Short US Long Treasury Futures ETN
DSXJ - JP Morgan 2X Short US 10 Year Treasury Futures ETN
DUG - UltraShort Oil & Gas ProShares ETF
DUST - Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bear 3x Shares ETF
DXD - UltraShort Dow 30 ProShares ETF
EDZ - Direxion Daily Emerging Markets Bear 3X Shares ETF
EEV - UltraShort MSCI Emerging Markets ProShares ETF
EFU - UltraShort MSCI EAFE ProShares ETF
EFZ - Short MSCI EAFE ProShares ETF
ERY - Direxion Daily Energy Bear 3X Shares ETF
EUM - Short MSCI Emerging Markets ProShares ETF
EUO - ProShares UltraShort Euro ETF
EWV - UltraShort MSCI Japan ProShares ETF
FAZ - Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares ETF
FXP - UltraShort FTSE/Xinhua China25 Proshares ETF
GASX - Direxion Daily Natural Gas Related Bear 3X Shares ETF
GLL - UltraShort Gold ProShares ETF
INDZ - Direxion Daily India Bear 3x Shares ETF
IPAL - 2x Inverse Palladium ETN
IPLT - 2x Inverse Platinum ETN
KRS - Short KBW Regional Banking ETF
KOLD - UltraShort DJ-UBS Natural Gas ETF
LHB - Direxion Daily Latin America 3x Bear Shares ETF
MATS - Direxion Daily Basic Materials Bear 3X Shares ETF
MWN - Direxion Daily Mid Cap Bear 3X Shares ETF
MYY - Short MidCap400 ProShares ETF
MZZ - UltraShort MidCap400 ProShares ETF
PSQ - Short QQQ ProShares ETF
PST - ProShares UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury ETF
QID - UltraShort QQQ ProShares ETF
QLD - Ultra QQQ ProShares ETF
REK - ProShares Short Real Estate ETF
RETS - Direxion Daily Retail Bear 3X Shares ETF
REW - UltraShort Technology ProShares ETF
RINF - ProShares 30 Year TIPS/TSY Spread ETF
RSW - Rydex Inverse 2x S&P 500 ETF
RUSS - Direxion Daily Russia Bear 3x Shares ETF
RWM - Short Russell2000 ProShares ETF
RXD - UltraShort Health Care ProShares ETF
SAGG - Daily Total Bond Market Bear 1x Shares ETF
SBB - ProShares Short S&P SmallCap600 ETF
SBM - ProShares Short Basic Materials ETF
SCC - ProShares UltraShort Consumer Services ETF
SCO - ProShares UltraShort DJ-AIG Crude Oil ETF
SDD - ProShares UltraShort SmallCap600 ETF
SDK - ProShares UltraShort MidCap Growth ETF
SDOW - UltraPro Short Dow 30 ETF
SDP - ProShares UltraShort Utilities ETF
SDS - ProShares UltraShort S&P500 ETF
SEF - Short Financials ProShares ETF
SFK - ProShares UltraShort Russell1000 Growth ETF
SH - ProShares Short S&P500 ETF
SICK - Direxion Daily Healthcare Bear 3X Shares ETF
SIJ - ProShares UltraShort Industrials ETF
SJB - ProShares Short High Yield ETF
SJH - UltraShort Russell2000 Value ProShares ETF
SJL - ProShares UltraShort MidCap Value ETF
SFK - UltraShort Russell1000 Growth ProShares ETF
SKK - UltraShort Russell 2000 Growth ProShares ETF
SMDD - UltraPro Short Mid-Cap 400 ETF
SMN - ProShares UltraShort Basic Materials ETF
SOXS - Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bear 3x Shares ETF
SPXU - ProShares Ultra Pro Short S&P 500 ETF
SQQQ - UltraPro Short QQQ ETF
SRS - ProShares UltraShort Real Estate ETF
SRTY - UltraPro Short Russell 2000 ETF
SSG - ProShares UltraShort SemiConductor ETF
SVXY - ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
SZK - ProShares UltraShort Consumer Goods ETF
TBF - ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury ETF
TBT - ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury ETF
TBX - Short 7-10 Year Treasury ETF
TBZ - UltraShort 3-7 Year Treasury ETF
TLL - ProShares UltraShort Telecommunications ETF
TMV - Direxion Daily 30-year Treasury Bear 3x Shares ETF
TOTS - Direxion Daily Total Market Bear 1X Shares ETF
TPS - ProShares UltraShort TIPS ETF
TTT - UltraPro Short 20+ Year Treasury ETF
TWM - UltraShort Russell 2000 ProShares ETF
TYBS - Daily 20 Year Plus Treasury Bear 1x Shares ETF
TYNS - Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bear 1x Shares ETF
TYO - Direxion Daily 10-year Treasury Bear 3x Shares ETF
TYP - Direxion Daily Technology Bear 3x Shares ETF
TZA - Direxion Daily SmallCap Bear 3x Shares ETF
TWQ - ProShares UltraShort Russell 3000 Index ETF
UDN - PowerShares US Dollar Bearish ETF
YCS - ProShares UltraShort Yen ETF
YXI - Proshares Short FTSE / Xinhua China 25 ETF
ZSL - ProShares UltraShort Silver ETF
AGA - PowerShares DB Agriculture Double Short ETN
BOM - PowerShares DB Base Metals Double Short ETN
DDP - PowerShares DB Commodity Short ETN
DEE - PowerShares DB Commodity Double Short ETN
DGZ - PowerShares DB Gold Short ETN
DRR - Market Vectors Double Short Euro ETN
DTO - PowerShares DB Crude Oil Double Short ETN
DTUS - iPath US Treasury 2-year Bear ETN
DTYS - iPath US Treasury 10-year Bear ETN
DZZ - PowerShares DB Gold Double Short ETN
EMSA - iPath Short Enhanced MSCI Emerging Markets Index ETN
IVOP - iPath Inverse S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN
JGBS - PowerShares DB Inverse Japanese Government Bond Futures ETN
JGBD - PowerShares DB 3x Inverse Japanese Government Bond Futures ETN
MFSA - iPath Short Enhanced MSCI EAFE Index ETN
MLPS - UBS E-TRACS 1x Monthly Short Alerian MLP Infrastructure Total Return Index ETN
ROSA - iPath Short Extended Russell 1000 TR Index ETN
RTSA - iPath Short Extended Russell 2000 TR Index ETN
SBND - PowerShares DB 3X Short 25+ Year Treasury Bond Exchange Traded Note ETN
SFSA - iPath Short Extended S&P 500 TR Index ETN
SZO - PowerShares DB Crude Oil Short ETN
UDNT - PowerShares DB 3x Short US Dollar Index Futures ETN
XXV - Barclays ETN+ Inverse S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN
XIV - VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short Term ETN
ZIV - VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Mid Term ETN

Each of these investments are examples of some of the high-risk inverse ETFs and ETNs which are not suitable for unsophisticated, long-term investors.

The most important of investors' rights is the right to be informed! This Investors' Rights blog post is by the Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce, P.A., located in Boca Raton, Florida. For over 30 years, Mr. Pearce has tried, arbitrated, and mediated hundreds of disputes involving complex securities, commodities and investment law issues. Our law firm is devoted to protecting investors' rights throughout the United States and internationally! Please visit our website, www.secatty.com, post a comment, call (800) 732-2889, or email Mr. Pearce at pearce@rwpearce.com for answers to any of your questions about this blog post and/or any related matter.